Athletes get hungry—and feeding hungry athletes can get quite expensive. I commonly hear comments such as:
My teenage athletes are eating me out of house and home.
Protein bars and powders are expensive. Do athletes really need them?
When I’m too tired to cook, I spend way too much money on take-out meals.
Any way you look at it, athletes can easily overspend their food budget. Here are practical suggestions to help you get more for your food dollar, so you can thrive on a budget-friendly, performance-enhancing sports diet.
- Good nutrition starts in the supermarket. Add food shopping to your schedule. Before shopping, come up with a rough menu for the week. Here’s a 5-day meal planning worksheet. Ideally, the plan will include foods on sale that week at the grocery store. If you want some low-cost menu ideas, google budget-friendly healthy meals. You’ll find lots of helpful websites, such as BudgetBytes, SpendSmartEatSmart, and $5Dinners.
- Don’t overdo protein. The easiest way to lower your food budget is to eat less meat/animal protein and more grains (pasta, rice, oats), beans, breads, and other starches. While you need adequate protein (0.5 – 0.8 g protein/lb. body weight; 1.2-1.8 g/kg), filling up on excess protein displaces the carbs you need to optimally fuel your muscles. Including some protein-rich food at each meal and snack easily provides enough protein for the day. A small 4-ounce (deck-of-cards size) serving of chicken offers about 30 grams of protein. Hungry athletes commonly eat twice that much! No need for costly protein bars, powders, and supplements.
- Budget breakfast suggestion: Eat more oatmeal! It’s much less expensive than dry cereal or eggs. Plus, oats have heart-healthy fiber that helps lower cholesterol. Oats are carb-rich; they do a good job of fueling muscles. They also offer 6 grams of protein/half-cup (uncooked) to build and repair your muscles. Buy the big 42-ounce cannister (~$8 for Quaker; ~$4.60 for the store brand). A half-cup (uncooked) serving costs less than $0.25. Skip the individual packets ($0.50 each) and microwaveable tubs ($1.80 each).
—To easily make your Oatmeal of Champions, put 1/2 to 1 cup of oats in a microwavable bowl, stir in 1+ cup of milk (instead of water, for more protein and calcium), add some salt (enhances flavor) and microwave for two-ish minutes. Swirl in a spoonful of peanut butter and some raisins. Voila, a yummy carb + protein meal that fuels you up for (or refuels you after) your morning workout. The oats + milk + pb gives you at least 20 grams of protein. That’s the equivalent of protein in 3 (more expensive,~$1.35) eggs.
- Fruit on a budget: Seasonal fresh fruit is a smart choice: strawberries in Spring; apples in Fall. Off season, canned and frozen fruits are just as nutritious—but with a lower price tag and no spoilage. A small box of blueberries can cost at least $4 to $6, depending on the season. Frozen blueberries cost about $4 for a 12-ounce bag. Frozen berries (and other fruits) are perfect for adding to oatmeal, smoothies, and yogurt.
–Frozen fruit doesn’t spoil. Wasted food = Wasted money. Be sure to peel, then freeze that brown-speckled banana (and other produce) before it gets too ripe.
—Dried fruit also doesn’t spoil and offers nutritional value similar to fresh. Drying removes water and concentrates the nutrients. Choose dried fruits with differing colors—orange apricots and mango, yellow pineapple, brown dates—to boost your intake of anti-inflammatory, immune-boosting phytochemicals. Munch on a handful of dates or raisins, instead of snacking on ultra-processed and expensive energy bars ($1.50 to $2.50 or more). Pair dried fruit with nuts for a handy carb-protein sports snack. Both can be bought in bulk for significant savings at BJs and Costco. - Vegetables: Frozen veggies, as compared to fresh, are a money-saving choice. Plus, they can be more nutritious. That’s because they’re flash-frozen at their peak of ripeness. Freezing retains nutrients that otherwise get lost when being transported from, let’s say California to NYC. A 1-pound bag of store-brand frozen green beans costs less than $2.00; fresh are twice that price. Frozen veggies are simple to cook. They require no prep-time, leave no waste—and won’t spoil (like the head of broccoli you bought last week and never quite got around to cooking…).
- Lunch:. A sports sandwich of champions is peanut butter + banana! For only $1.40*, you can get about 500 satiating calories that cost less than making a turkey-cheese wrap ($3.85**) or buying a McDonald’s Quarter-pounder ($6.40)
*2 sl. Dave’s Killer Bread ($0.80) + 2 Tbsp Teddie Peanut butter ($0.30) + medium banana ($0.30) = $1.40
**1 burrito-size flour tortilla ($0.55) + 4 oz deli turkey ( $2.75) + 1 sl Swiss cheese ($0.55) = $3.85
—A grain-bowl for lunch can be budget-friendly: Toss into a bowl last night’s leftover rice + canned beans + shredded cheese + salsa… less costly than buying lunch at Chipotle!
- Snacks: Single-serv sports snacks, such as applesauce pouches and yogurt cups, add up in terms of money as well as landfill space. Purchase reusable small containers that you fill with yogurt, trail mix, or pretzels. Prep a week’s worth of these grab-n-go snacks, so they will be ready and waiting.
—Instead of granola bars, enjoy peanut butter + graham cracker snack-wiches. Crunchy and tasty—just like a granola bar, but costs less and is better for the environment.
Note: Peanut butter (much less expensive than other nut butters) is an anti-inflammatory, nutrient-rich source of protein that blends well into all meals, be it PB in oatmeal for breakfast, PB&J for lunch, PB + crackers for snacks, and even peanutty pasta for dinner. - Dinner: Fresh fish is expensive! Canned tuna and salmon are less expensive—and offer cook-free options for adding omega-3 fats into your diet.
—If you are a die-hard meat eater, stretch out the meat by making stews, stir-fries and casseroles.
—Enjoy eggs for dinner (instead of breakfast).
—Vegetarian meals are budget-friendly options to meat-based meals. Bean burritos, anyone?
The bottom line: By planning ahead, buying store brands, taking advantage of frozen fruit and veggies, buying in bulk the foods that don’t quickly spoil (oats, nuts, dried fruits), and making leftovers into planned-overs to minimize food waste, you can enjoy an effective sports diet despite a tight food budget.
To reduce costly restaurant eating, curb your dinner-appetite by enjoying peanut butter + apple for an afternoon snack. You’ll then have energy to cook dinner and will spend far less than succumbing to takeout food. Give it a try?
Nancy Clark MS RD CSSD counsels both fitness exercisers and competitive athletes in the Boston-area. Her best-selling Sports Nutrition Guidebook is a popular resource filled with budget-friendly food ideas. Visit NancyClarkRD.com or email nclarkrd@rcn.com for more information.